CH 3 Chemical Bonding
VSEPR Theory (Practice) + Limitations
Comparison of Strength of Sigma and Pi Bonds
Hybridization (Most Important)
Valence Bond Theory (VBT) Practice
Why is Ice Less Dense than Water?
Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT) Practice
CH 4 Stoichiometry
Determine Mole-Volume Relation (Numerical)
Limiting and Non-Limiting Reactant Numericals
Why Theoretical Yield is Always Greater than Actual Yield?
Yield Calculations
CH 5 States of Matter
Factors Affecting Evaporation and Surface Tension
Difference Between Amorphous and Crystalline Solids
Properties of Crystalline Solids
Effect of Vapour Pressure on Boiling Point
CH 6 Thermochemistry
Conditions for Standard Heat of Reaction
Standard Heat of Formation, Solution, Neutralization & Combustion
Bond Energy Calculations
Hess's Law and its Applications
Born-Haber Cycle Numericals
CH 7 Chemical Kinetics
Define Rate Law and Order of Reaction
Determining Order of Reaction
Mechanism of Reaction
Effect of Temperature on Rate of Reaction
Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Example 7.2, 7.4, 7.5
Assessment 7.3
CH 8 Chemical Equilibrium
Why Chemical Equilibrium is Dynamic?
Magnitude of Kc and Position of Equilibrium
Haber's Process / Contact Process
Assessment 8.6, 8.5, 8.4, 8.2
CH 9 Acids, Bases & Salts
Conjugate Acid and Conjugate Base
Buffer Solution and its Applications
Concept Assessments 9.2, 9.5
Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
Salt Hydrolysis
Precipitation Reactions
CH 10 Periodic Table
Trends in Chemical Properties
How to Find the Position of Element in a Periodic Table?
Reaction of Chlorides with Water
Metal, Non-Metals and Metalloids
Identification of Unknown Elements
CH 11 Nitrogen & Sulphur Compounds
Mechanism of Formation of PAN
Properties and Uses of Sulphur
CH 12 Halogens
Reactivity Order of Halogens and Acidic Strength
Thermal Stabilities
Reducing Strength of Halides
CH 13 Environmental Chemistry — Air
Types of Smog
Acid Rain
CH 14 Environmental Chemistry — Water
Conservation and Management Strategies for Water Resources
CH 15 Organic Chemistry
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formula
Catenation and Formation of Millions of Organic Compounds
Homologous Series and its Properties
Why Alkanes are Inert?
Elimination Reactions
Free Radical Substitution
Isomerism
All Concept Assessments
CH 16 Hydrocarbons
Why Benzene is Aromatic?
Reactivity of Alkanes
Preparation of Alkenes
Stability of Carbocations
Ozonolysis of Alkenes
Markovnikov Rule
CH 17 Halogenoalkanes
Leaving Group
Nucleophile
Substrate
Reactivity
Preparation of Alkyl Halides
Elimination Reactions
CH 18 Alcohols
Preparation of Alcohols
Acidity of Alcohols
Lucas Test
Oxidation of Primary, Secondary & Tertiary Alcohols
CH 19 Carbonyl Compounds
Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones with Hydrides
Nucleophilic Addition of HCN Mechanism
Oxidation Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids by Hydrolysis of Nitriles
Preparation of Esters with Mechanism
CH 20 Nitrogen Containing Compounds
Preparation of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Amines
Comparison of Basicity: Ammonia vs Methylamine
Reduction Reactions
Preparation of Diazonium Salt
CH 21 Organic Synthesis
Tests Used for Identification of Functional Groups
CA 21.1
CH 22 Energy
Fractions of Petroleum and Their Uses
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