Important Questions, Topics, Tables, Long Questions, and Short Questions for
Class 12 Biology according to the FBISE Federal Board syllabus.
UNIT 1 Nutrition
Swallowing
Stomach
Small Intestine
Functions of Liver and Large Intestine
Oral Cavity
UNIT 2 Circulation
Human Heart
Phases of Heart Beat
Conduction System
Arteries, Veins and Capillaries
Table 2.1
Lymph Nodes and Spleen
Principles of Angiography
UNIT 3 Gaseous Exchange
Properties of Respiratory Surface
Nasal Cavity, Trachea and Alveoli
Mechanism of Respiration
Transport of CO2
Table 3.11
Effects of Smoking
UNIT 4 Homeostasis
Structure of Kidney
Structure of Nephron
Mechanism of Urine Formation
Table 4.1 and 4.2
UTI and Kidney Stone
Ammonotelic, Ureotelic and Uricotelic
UNIT 5 Coordination and Control
Types of Neuron
Table 5.2
Reflex Action and Reflex Arc
Nerve Impulse Transmission
Synapse
Drug Addiction and Drug Tolerance
UNIT 6 Support and Movement
Pituitary Gland
Adrenal Gland
Thyroid Gland
Positive and Negative Feedback
UNIT 7 Muscles and Skeleton
Bone and Cartilage (Types, Differences and Similarities)
Divisions of Human Skeletal System
Synovial Joint
Bone Fracture
Difference Between Types of Muscles
Sliding Filament Model
Thin and Thick Myofilament
Table 7.3
UNIT 8 Osmoregulation
Classification
Vasodilation and Vasoconstriction
Components of Homeostatic Mechanism
Problems Faced by Osmoregulators
Osmoconformers and Osmoregulators
UNIT 9 Immunity
First Line of Defence
Neutrophils, Dendritic Cells and NKCs
Protective Protein System
Inflammatory Response
T Cells and Antibody Structure
UNIT 10 Biotechnology
Recombinant DNA Technique
Molecular Scissors
GMO
UNIT 11 Statistics and Data Analysis
Mean, Median and Mode (Advantages and Disadvantages)
Grouped and Ungrouped Data
Pie Chart and Bar Chart – Long Question Q.6
Q.12 Short Question
UNIT 12 Computational Biology
Computational Biology
Structural Biology
UNIT 13 Ecology
Flora and Fauna
Anthropogenic Factors
UNIT 14 Advances in Biology
Synthetic Biology
UNIT 15 Pharmacology
Clinical and Pre-Clinical Development
Antibody and Its Types
Monoclonal Antibodies
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